Meaning & use

invasive

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈveɪsɪv/
US/ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nounbiology

    Describing a plant, animal, or disease that spreads quickly into new areas and harms what already lives there.

    Grammar: Often comes before a noun: invasive species.

    Patterns

    • an invasive species
    • invasive plants

    Invasive vines smothered the native trees.

    Scientists track invasive species in the lake.

    The invasive beetle destroyed whole forests.

  2. adjectivecomparablemedical

    Involving cutting into the body or putting an instrument inside it.

    Grammar: Compare with non-invasive: invasive surgery.

    Patterns

    • invasive surgery
    • an invasive procedure

    The test is invasive, so patients receive a mild sedative.

    She chose a less invasive procedure.

    Invasive surgery requires a longer recovery.

  3. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Intruding unwelcome into someone's private life or personal space.

    Grammar: Can describe questions, cameras, or habits: invasive questions.

    Patterns

    • invasive questions
    • invasive of someone's privacy

    The reporter asked invasive questions about her family.

    Constant tracking by apps can feel invasive.

    Some people find airport scans invasive.

Word forms

comparativemore invasive
superlativemost invasive

Common combinations

invasive species
Invasive species threaten native wildlife.
minimally invasive
Minimally invasive surgery leaves small scars.
invasive procedure
The doctor explained the invasive procedure.
invasive plant
The invasive plant clogged the river.
highly invasive
The weed is highly invasive.

Synonyms and how they differ

intrusive
Intrusive focuses on unwelcome interference in personal matters rather than medical or ecological spread.
aggressive
Aggressive is a loose word for spreading fast, while invasive names harm to a new habitat.
nosy
Nosy is informal and describes people who pry, not procedures or plants.
encroaching
Encroaching describes a slow advance into a space.

Opposites

non-invasivenative

Word family

invade verb
to enter and take over by force
invasion noun
the act of invading
invader noun
one who invades
invasiveness noun
the quality of being invasive

Commonly confused: invasive or evasive?

invasive vs evasive

Evasive means trying to avoid answering, which is unrelated to spreading or intruding.

Practice

Which term describes a plant brought from abroad that spreads and harms local ecosystems?

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