Meaning & use
isolationism
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Meanings
noununcountable
The belief or policy that a country should stay out of the wars, alliances and affairs of other countries.
Grammar: Not counted: a rise in isolationism.
Patterns
- a policy of isolationism
- isolationism in something
After the war, isolationism was popular among voters who wanted to focus at home.
Critics warned that isolationism would damage trade.
The senator's isolationism shaped her vote against the treaty.
noununcountabledisapproving
A tendency to avoid contact or cooperation with outsiders in other areas, such as business or culture.
Grammar: Used more loosely, often with disapproval.
Patterns
- cultural isolationism
The company's isolationism meant it ignored overseas markets.
Some saw the town's isolationism as a refusal to welcome newcomers.
Common combinations
- policy of isolationism
- The country followed a policy of isolationism for decades.
- rise of isolationism
- Historians discussed the rise of isolationism in the 1930s.
- retreat into isolationism
- Leaders feared a retreat into isolationism.
- economic isolationism
- Economic isolationism raised prices.
- reject isolationism
- The president rejected isolationism in his speech.
Synonyms and how they differ
- nonintervention
- Nonintervention means not interfering in other nations, and is narrower than isolationism, which avoids almost all ties.
- insularity
- Insularity describes a narrow mindset, whereas isolationism is a deliberate policy.
- seclusion
- Seclusion is about being private or withdrawn and does not refer to politics.
Opposites
Word family
- isolationist noun
- a person who supports isolationism
- isolationist adjective
- favoring isolationism
- isolate verb
- to separate from others
- isolation noun
- the state of being separate
Commonly confused: isolationism or isolation?
isolationism vs isolation
Isolation is any state of being alone or separate, while isolationism is a deliberate political stance.
Practice
The country's refusal to join any alliance reflected a long tradition of ___.
Choose one answer.
Isolationism means avoiding foreign involvement. Internationalism is the opposite, and the other choices involve expansion or connection.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “isolationism”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.