Meaning & use

isolationism

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃənɪzəm/
US/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃənɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The belief or policy that a country should stay out of the wars, alliances and affairs of other countries.

    Grammar: Not counted: a rise in isolationism.

    Patterns

    • a policy of isolationism
    • isolationism in something

    After the war, isolationism was popular among voters who wanted to focus at home.

    Critics warned that isolationism would damage trade.

    The senator's isolationism shaped her vote against the treaty.

  2. noununcountabledisapproving

    A tendency to avoid contact or cooperation with outsiders in other areas, such as business or culture.

    Grammar: Used more loosely, often with disapproval.

    Patterns

    • cultural isolationism

    The company's isolationism meant it ignored overseas markets.

    Some saw the town's isolationism as a refusal to welcome newcomers.

Common combinations

policy of isolationism
The country followed a policy of isolationism for decades.
rise of isolationism
Historians discussed the rise of isolationism in the 1930s.
retreat into isolationism
Leaders feared a retreat into isolationism.
economic isolationism
Economic isolationism raised prices.
reject isolationism
The president rejected isolationism in his speech.

Synonyms and how they differ

nonintervention
Nonintervention means not interfering in other nations, and is narrower than isolationism, which avoids almost all ties.
insularity
Insularity describes a narrow mindset, whereas isolationism is a deliberate policy.
seclusion
Seclusion is about being private or withdrawn and does not refer to politics.

Opposites

Word family

isolationist noun
a person who supports isolationism
isolationist adjective
favoring isolationism
isolate verb
to separate from others
isolation noun
the state of being separate

Commonly confused: isolationism or isolation?

isolationism vs isolation

Isolation is any state of being alone or separate, while isolationism is a deliberate political stance.

Practice

The country's refusal to join any alliance reflected a long tradition of ___.

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