Meaning & use

jack off

verb·Everydayvulgarslang

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒæk ɒf/
US/ˈdʒæk ɔːf/
Usage warning: this word is vulgar. It can hurt or insult people. Learn to recognise it, but avoid using it about anyone.

Meanings

  1. verbphrasal verbvulgarslang

    A crude slang way of saying to masturbate.

    Grammar: Has no object: he jacked off.

    Patterns

    • jack off

    The word jack off is vulgar and is never used in polite conversation.

    Dictionaries label jack off as crude slang for masturbation.

    A film rating may mention the use of the phrase jack off as strong language.

  2. verbphrasal verbvulgarslangAmerican

    In American slang, to waste time doing nothing useful.

    Grammar: Often heard in rude, angry speech.

    Patterns

    • stop jacking off

    The foreman yelled at the crew to stop jacking off and get back to work.

    Quit jacking off and finish the report.

Word forms

third person singularjacks off
past tensejacked off
past participlejacked off
-ing formjacking off

Common combinations

jack off at work
The boss told them not to jack off at work, meaning to waste time.
stop jacking off
Stop jacking off, we have a deadline.
told to jack off
Being told to jack off is considered a harsh insult.
jacked off all day
He complained that his teammates jacked off all day.

Synonyms and how they differ

masturbate
Masturbate is the neutral, medical word, while jack off is crude slang.
goof off
Goof off is a mild, informal way to waste time and is not vulgar.
slack off
Slack off means to work less hard and is polite enough for most settings.

Word family

jerk off verb
another vulgar term with the same meaning
jack verb
to lift or raise with force, or to steal in slang
jackass noun
a mild insult for a fool

Commonly confused: jack off or jack up?

jack off vs jack up

Jack up means to raise something, such as a car or a price, and has no vulgar meaning.

Practice

Which phrase is a polite, neutral alternative to a vulgar term for wasting time at work?

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