Meaning & use

Jew's harp

noun·Advancedold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒuːz hɑːp/
US/ˈdʒuːz hɑːrp/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablemusic

    A small instrument with a metal tongue; you hold the frame against your teeth and pluck the tongue to make a twanging buzz shaped by your mouth.

    Grammar: Always capitalized in this spelling; many players now say jaw harp or mouth harp.

    Patterns

    • play the Jew's harp
    • a Jew's harp solo

    He tucked the Jew's harp against his lips and plucked out a steady rhythm.

    The folk band added a Jew's harp to the song for a twanging sound.

    Museum visitors could try a Jew's harp from a collection of world instruments.

  2. nouncountablespecialist

    A similar small plucked instrument found in many cultures, under names such as khomus or morsing.

    Grammar: Names differ by region; the English term is a general label.

    Patterns

    • a Siberian Jew's harp
    • a Jew's harp from somewhere

    The khomus is a Siberian Jew's harp played in a traditional style.

    In India, the morsing is a Jew's harp used in classical music.

    Archaeologists found a bronze Jew's harp in an old burial site.

Word forms

pluralJew's harps

Common combinations

play a Jew's harp
He learned to play a Jew's harp at fourteen.
twang of a Jew's harp
The twang of a Jew's harp echoed over the porch.
Jew's harp solo
The song opens with a Jew's harp solo.
pluck the Jew's harp
She plucked the Jew's harp and changed the sound by shaping her mouth.
Jew's harp player
A Jew's harp player performed at the festival.

Synonyms and how they differ

jaw harp
Jaw harp is a modern neutral alternative, and many players now prefer it to Jew's harp.
mouth harp
Mouth harp is another alternative, but in some places it also means a harmonica.
khomus
Khomus is the specific Siberian version of the instrument, not the general English name.

Word family

harp noun
a large stringed instrument plucked by hand, unrelated in construction
harpist noun
a person who plays the harp
harper noun
an older word for someone who plays a harp

Commonly confused: Jew's harp or harmonica? Jew's harp or harp?

Jew's harp vs harmonica

A harmonica is blown and drawn through to make notes, while a Jew's harp is plucked against the teeth.

Jew's harp vs harp

A harp has many strings plucked by fingers, but a Jew's harp has a single metal tongue.

Practice

Which instrument is held against the teeth and plucked to make a twanging buzz?

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