Meaning & use

Judaism

proper noun·Everydayreligion

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm/
US/ˈdʒudiˌɪzəm/

Meanings

  1. proper nounproperreligion

    The religion of the Jewish people, based on belief in one God and on the teachings of the Torah.

    Grammar: A proper noun with no plural, used without an article: she studies Judaism.

    Patterns

    • convert to Judaism
    • practice Judaism

    Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the world.

    He converted to Judaism before his wedding.

    The class compares Judaism with Christianity and Islam.

  2. proper nounproperreligion

    The culture, traditions and way of life of Jewish people, including customs followed in daily and family life.

    Grammar: Used about a way of life, not only belief: Judaism shapes their holidays.

    Patterns

    • Judaism and something

    Judaism shapes how the family celebrates every holiday.

    The museum explores the history of Judaism in Europe.

    For her, Judaism is as much about community as belief.

Common combinations

convert to Judaism
She decided to convert to Judaism.
Orthodox Judaism
Orthodox Judaism follows traditional laws strictly.
Reform Judaism
Reform Judaism allows a more flexible approach to tradition.
practice Judaism
Her family has practiced Judaism for generations.
history of Judaism
The course covers the history of Judaism.

Synonyms and how they differ

the Jewish faith
This phrase is slightly more everyday, and focuses on belief rather than the whole system of religion and law.
Jewish religion
Jewish religion is a plain descriptive phrase that is equal in meaning but less common in formal writing.

Word family

Jewish adjective
relating to Jews or Judaism
Jew noun
a person who practices Judaism or belongs to the Jewish people
Judaic adjective
relating to Judaism, often in scholarly use
Judaica noun
objects related to Jewish culture and religion

Commonly confused: Judaism or Zionism? Judaism or Jewish?

Judaism vs Zionism

Zionism is a political movement connected with a Jewish homeland; Judaism is a religion.

Judaism vs Jewish

Jewish is an adjective; Judaism is the noun naming the religion.

Practice

Which word names the religion of the Jewish people?

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