Meaning & use
kempt
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Meaning
adjectivecomparableold-fashioned
Tidy and well groomed, especially of hair, clothing, or a garden; the opposite of unkempt.
Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb, and most often in jokes that play on unkempt: a kempt lawn.
Patterns
- look kempt
- a kempt appearance
After a haircut and a shave, he looked remarkably kempt.
The garden was neat and kempt, with every hedge trimmed.
She prefers a kempt, orderly desk to a cluttered one.
Common combinations
- neat and kempt
- The cottage was neat and kempt, with a freshly swept path.
- kempt appearance
- He worked hard to keep a kempt appearance on camera.
- kempt lawn
- The retired gardener took pride in his kempt lawn.
- well kempt
- The well kempt hedges lined the whole driveway.
- look kempt
- She does not always look kempt after a long journey.
Synonyms and how they differ
- tidy
- Tidy is the ordinary everyday word, while kempt sounds deliberately old-fashioned or playful.
- neat
- Neat stresses careful arrangement and is usable for almost anything, whereas kempt is mainly for hair, dress, or grounds.
- groomed
- Groomed focuses on the effort someone made with their appearance, which kempt only hints at.
- trim
- Trim suggests something cut back and kept in good shape, such as hedges, more than a general air of order.
Opposites
Word family
- unkempt adjective
- untidy or messy, the common word from which kempt is a back-formation
- unkemptly adverb
- in an untidy, messy way
- unkemptness noun
- the state of being untidy
Commonly confused: kempt or unkempt?
kempt vs unkempt
Unkempt is the common word and means messy; kempt is its rare opposite, and it is easy to use the wrong one of the pair by mistake.
Practice
Which word describes a person who has neat hair and clean, pressed clothes?
Choose one answer.
Kempt means tidy and well groomed. Unkempt, bedraggled, and disheveled all describe a messy appearance, the opposite of what is described.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “kempt”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.