Meaning & use

kinetic

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/kɪˈnetɪk/
US/kɪˈnetɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Relating to or resulting from motion.

    Grammar: Typically used before a noun; not usually compared.

    Patterns

    • kinetic energy
    • kinetic art
    • kinetic theory

    The moving car has kinetic energy.

    Kinetic art uses movement as part of the design.

    The kinetic theory explains how particles move.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Active, lively, or full of movement.

    Grammar: Can be used to describe people or atmospheres; often before a noun.

    Patterns

    • kinetic atmosphere
    • kinetic performance

    The dancer gave a kinetic performance.

    The city has a kinetic energy that never sleeps.

Common combinations

kinetic energy
The ball's kinetic energy depends on its speed.
kinetic art
The museum has a collection of kinetic art.
kinetic theory
Kinetic theory describes gas particles in motion.

Synonyms and how they differ

dynamic
Suggests constant change or activity, often used for people or systems.
moving
Simply describes something in motion; less technical than 'kinetic'.

Opposites

Word family

kinetics noun
The study of motion and forces.
kinetically adverb
In a kinetic manner.

Commonly confused: kinetic or kinesthetic?

kinetic vs kinesthetic

Relates to the sense of body position and movement, not to motion itself.

Practice

In physics, what does 'kinetic energy' refer to?

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