Meaning & use

kith

noun·Advancedold-fashionedliterary

Last updated

UK/kɪθ/
US/kɪθ/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The friends, neighbors and acquaintances you know well, as distinct from your relatives.

    Grammar: Almost never used alone; it appears in the fixed phrase kith and kin.

    Patterns

    • kith and kin
    • your kith

    She left a small sum to every friend and member of her kith.

    He moved away and lost touch with his old kith.

    The festival gathers kith and kin from across the valley.

Common combinations

kith and kin
We invited all our kith and kin to the wedding.
leave kith and kin
They had to leave kith and kin behind.
far from kith and kin
He died far from kith and kin.
among kith and kin
She felt safe among kith and kin.

Synonyms and how they differ

friends
Friends is the everyday word, whereas kith adds friends, neighbors and acquaintances in an old-fashioned way.
acquaintances
Acquaintances means people you know slightly, while kith suggests a closer local community.
community
Community is wider and describes a whole group, not the people personally known to you.

Opposites

strangers

Word family

kin noun
your relatives
kinfolk noun
family members

Commonly confused: kith or kin? kith or myth?

kith vs kin

Kin means blood relatives, whereas kith means friends and neighbors.

kith vs myth

Myth rhymes with kith but means a traditional story.

Practice

In the phrase kith and kin, what does kin refer to?

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