Meaning & use

knavish

adjective·Advancedliteraryold-fashioned

Last updated

UK/ˈneɪvɪʃ/
US/ˈneɪvɪʃ/

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparableliteraryold-fashioneddisapproving

    Dishonest, tricky and willing to cheat or deceive other people for gain.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: a knavish trick, he was knavish.

    Patterns

    • a knavish trick
    • knavish behavior

    The merchant's knavish tricks cost the villagers their savings.

    In the play, a knavish servant tricks his master.

    He gave a knavish grin before he pocketed the coins.

Word forms

comparativemore knavish
superlativemost knavish

Common combinations

knavish trick
It was a knavish trick to sell the same horse twice.
knavish fellow
The tale features a knavish fellow who cheats travelers.
knavish grin
He gave a knavish grin as he counted the money.
knavish scheme
The knavish scheme fooled the whole town.

Synonyms and how they differ

dishonest
Dishonest is the plain, modern word, while knavish sounds old and suggests playful trickery.
roguish
Roguish is warmer and can mean charmingly mischievous, whereas knavish is more clearly dishonest.
deceitful
Deceitful focuses on lying and misleading, while knavish suggests cunning behavior by a rascal.
crooked
Crooked is informal and suggests criminal dishonesty, while knavish is a more literary term.

Opposites

Word family

knave noun
an old word for a dishonest man, or the jack in playing cards
knavery noun
dishonest or tricky behavior
knavishly adverb
in a dishonest or tricky way
knavishness noun
the quality of being knavish

Commonly confused: knavish or naive?

knavish vs naive

Naive means innocent and too trusting, while knavish means tricky and dishonest. They sound a little alike but are almost opposite in character.

Practice

In the old story, the innkeeper's ____ tricks left every traveler a little poorer.

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