Meaning & use

ladder rung

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈlædə rʌŋ/
US/ˈlædər rʌŋ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    One of the horizontal bars that a person stands on when climbing a ladder.

    Grammar: Countable: say 'a ladder rung' or 'two ladder rungs'; the plural adds -s.

    Patterns

    • a ladder rung
    • the top/bottom rung of a ladder
    • stand on a ladder rung

    He put his foot on the lowest ladder rung and started to climb.

    One of the ladder rungs was cracked, so we did not use the ladder.

    She gripped the ladder rung tightly while her friend held the base steady.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A level or step in a process, system, or hierarchy that someone moves through.

    Grammar: Countable and usually used figuratively with words like 'next', 'top', or 'first'.

    Patterns

    • the next rung on the ladder
    • the bottom rung of something
    • climb the rungs of something

    That job was the first rung on his ladder to a career in banking.

    Many workers start on the bottom rung and slowly move up.

    Winning the local contest was the next rung for the young singer.

Word forms

pluralladder rungs

Common combinations

the bottom rung
He started at the bottom rung of the company and worked his way up.
the top rung
She reached the top rung of the ladder and stepped onto the roof.
a missing rung
A missing rung made the old ladder dangerous to use.
grip a rung
Grip each rung firmly as you climb.
slip on a rung
His wet shoe slipped on the metal rung.

Synonyms and how they differ

step
Use 'step' for the flat parts of a stepladder or a set of stairs, and 'rung' for the round or flat bars of a ladder you grip with your hands or feet.
bar
'Bar' is a general word for any long piece of metal or wood; a rung is specifically one of the bars you stand on.

Word family

ladder noun
The frame with rungs that you climb.
rung noun
The short form of 'ladder rung', used once the ladder is already clear from context.

Commonly confused: ladder rung or wrung?

ladder rung vs wrung

'Wrung' is the past tense of 'wring' (to twist and squeeze something), while 'rung' is the bar you stand on. They sound the same in many accents.

Practice

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