Meaning & use

lag time

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈlæɡ taɪm/
US/ˈlæɡ taɪm/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The length of time between a cause or action and its visible effect or response.

    Grammar: Usually takes a: a lag time of two weeks.

    Patterns

    • a lag time between something and something
    • a lag time of something

    There is a lag time of about a week between ordering and delivery.

    Scientists noted a lag time between rainfall and the river rising.

    The lag time between training and results can be several months.

  2. nouncountablecomputing

    In computing and communications, the delay between sending a signal or command and getting the response.

    Grammar: Often with in: lag time in the video call.

    Patterns

    • lag time in something

    Gamers complained about the lag time on the server.

    A long lag time made the video call awkward.

    Engineers worked to reduce the lag time in the network.

Word forms

plurallag times

Common combinations

reduce lag time
A faster server will reduce lag time.
a lag time between
There is a lag time between the vote and the new law.
significant lag time
The study found significant lag time before symptoms appeared.
lag time of
We expect a lag time of ten days.
minimize lag time
The team tried to minimize lag time in customer replies.

Synonyms and how they differ

delay
Is the general word for waiting, while lag time describes the gap between a cause and its effect.
latency
Is a technical term for response delay in networks, narrower than lag time.
time lag
Means almost the same and is slightly more common in writing.
interval
Is a neutral gap and does not imply a cause-and-effect link.

Opposites

Word family

lag verb
to fall behind or move too slowly
lag noun
a delay
laggard noun
a person or thing that is slow
lagging adjective
falling behind

Commonly confused: lag time or lead time?

lag time vs lead time

Lead time is the time needed to make or deliver something after it is ordered; lag time is the delay between a cause and its effect.

Practice

There is a ____ between planting a tree and seeing it bear fruit.

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