Meaning & use

leave gobsmacked

verb·AdvancedinformalBritish

Last updated

UK/ˌliːv ˈɡɒbsmækt/
US/ˌliːv ˈɡɑːbsmækt/

Meaning

  1. verbtransitiveinformalBritish

    To shock or surprise someone so much that they are unable to speak or react.

    Grammar: Takes a person as object: the news left me gobsmacked. The object comes before the adjective.

    Patterns

    • leave someone gobsmacked
    • be left gobsmacked by something

    The final twist in the film left the whole audience gobsmacked.

    I was left gobsmacked when she told me she was moving to Japan.

    His sudden resignation left his colleagues gobsmacked.

Word forms

third person singularleaves gobsmacked
past tenseleft gobsmacked
past participleleft gobsmacked
-ing formleaving gobsmacked

Common combinations

leave someone gobsmacked
The size of the bill left him gobsmacked.
be left gobsmacked
We were left gobsmacked by the announcement.
absolutely gobsmacked
She was absolutely gobsmacked at the news.
leave the audience gobsmacked
The magician's last trick left the audience gobsmacked.

Synonyms and how they differ

astonish
More formal and neutral in register; it fits writing better than the very informal 'gobsmacked'.
stun
Stronger and often suggests being unable to move or think, not just unable to speak.
flabbergast
Also informal and means to surprise greatly, but it is less common in British speech.

Word family

gobsmacked adjective
Extremely surprised; the adjective used after 'leave' or 'be'.
gobsmacking adjective
Informal: so surprising that it stuns people.

Commonly confused: leave gobsmacked or dumbfounded? leave gobsmacked or speechless?

leave gobsmacked vs dumbfounded

Means so surprised that you cannot speak, but it is more formal and not limited to British English.

leave gobsmacked vs speechless

Can mean unable to speak from surprise or from strong emotion such as anger.

Practice

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