Meaning & use

legalese

noun·Advancedinformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˌliːɡəˈliːz/
US/ˌliːɡəˈliːz/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. noununcountableinformaldisapproving

    The formal, technical language used by lawyers in contracts and legal documents, often hard for ordinary people to follow.

    Grammar: No plural or article needed: the contract is full of legalese.

    Patterns

    • full of legalese
    • in legalese

    The rental agreement was written in dense legalese that I could barely follow.

    Can you translate this legalese into plain English?

    He avoids legalese when he explains the law to clients.

Common combinations

plain English instead of legalese
The bank promised to use plain English instead of legalese.
dense legalese
The terms of service were buried in dense legalese.
full of legalese
The letter was full of legalese.
translate legalese
A lawyer helped translate the legalese for us.

Synonyms and how they differ

jargon
Jargon can describe the special language of any profession, while legalese is only about law.
gobbledygook
Gobbledygook is meaningless or confusing language of any kind, with a stronger mocking tone.
officialese
Officialese is the stiff language of government offices, while legalese belongs to lawyers.

Opposites

plain English

Word family

legal adjective
relating to the law
legally adverb
in a way allowed or required by law
-ese suffix
used to name a style of language, as in journalese

Commonly confused: legalese or legalize?

legalese vs legalize

Legalize is a verb meaning to make something legal, while legalese is a noun for the language of law.

Practice

Why might someone complain about 'legalese' in a contract?

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