Meaning & use

legumes

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈleɡjuːmz/
US/ˈleɡjuːmz/

“legumes” is a form of “legume”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    Plants of the pea family whose seeds grow in pods, such as beans, peas, and lentils.

    Grammar: Plural of legume; use it with a plural verb: Legumes are healthy.

    Patterns

    • grow legumes
    • eat legumes
    • legumes such as beans and peas

    Farmers often plant legumes to improve the soil.

    Legumes such as lentils and chickpeas are rich in protein.

    She added more legumes to her diet for extra fiber.

  2. nounplural

    The seed pods or seeds of these plants used as food.

    Grammar: Plural of legume; refers to the edible parts.

    Patterns

    • cook legumes
    • dried legumes
    • a can of legumes

    The recipe calls for dried legumes like kidney beans.

    Soak the legumes overnight before cooking.

    You can buy canned legumes at any grocery store.

Word forms

singularlegume

Common combinations

legumes such as
Legumes such as peas and beans are easy to grow.
dried legumes
Dried legumes need to be soaked before cooking.
plant legumes
Farmers plant legumes to enrich the soil with nitrogen.
legumes and grains
A meal of legumes and grains provides complete protein.

Synonyms and how they differ

pulses
Pulses are the dried seeds of legumes, so it is a narrower term; use it when you mean only the dried seeds, not the whole plants.
beans
Beans are a type of legume, but the word is more common in everyday speech; use beans when you mean specific beans, not the whole plant family.

Word family

leguminous adjective
Relating to or characteristic of legumes, as in leguminous plants.

Commonly confused: legumes or vegetables?

legumes vs vegetables

Vegetables is a broader category that includes many plants, while legumes specifically refers to the pea family and their pods or seeds.

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