Meaning & use
leitmotive
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Meanings
nouncountablemusic
A short musical phrase linked to a particular person, idea, or situation in a work, repeated when they appear.
Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a leitmotive' or 'several leitmotives'.
Patterns
- a leitmotive for someone
- use a leitmotive
- the hero's leitmotive
Wagner gives each character a leitmotive that returns whenever they enter.
The composer builds the whole scene from a single leitmotive.
Listen for the leitmotive of the ring in the final act.
nouncountablefigurativeformal
A phrase or idea that keeps coming back in a book, speech, or discussion.
Grammar: Countable and slightly formal; often used in reviews and essays.
Patterns
- a recurring leitmotive
- the leitmotive of something
Loss is the leitmotive running through the whole novel.
Freedom became the leitmotive of his speeches.
The same complaint is a leitmotive in every meeting.
Word forms
| plural | leitmotives |
|---|---|
| variant spelling | leitmotif |
Common combinations
- a recurring leitmotive
- A recurring leitmotive ties the scenes together.
- the leitmotive of the novel
- Exile is the leitmotive of the novel.
- a musical leitmotive
- The film uses a musical leitmotive for the villain.
Synonyms and how they differ
Word family
- leitmotivic adjective
- Relating to or resembling a leitmotive.
Commonly confused: leitmotive or leitmotif?
leitmotive vs leitmotif
This is the same word in its more common English spelling; 'leitmotive' follows the German form.
Practice
In a discussion of a symphony, what is a leitmotive?
Choose one answer.
A leitmotive is a recurring phrase tied to a person or idea. The tuning note and final chord are single events, not recurring signals.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “leitmotive”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.