Meaning & use

leitmotive

noun·Advancedformalspecialist

Last updated

UK/ˈlaɪtməʊtiːf/
US/ˈlaɪtmoʊtiːf/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablemusic

    A short musical phrase linked to a particular person, idea, or situation in a work, repeated when they appear.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'a leitmotive' or 'several leitmotives'.

    Patterns

    • a leitmotive for someone
    • use a leitmotive
    • the hero's leitmotive

    Wagner gives each character a leitmotive that returns whenever they enter.

    The composer builds the whole scene from a single leitmotive.

    Listen for the leitmotive of the ring in the final act.

  2. nouncountablefigurativeformal

    A phrase or idea that keeps coming back in a book, speech, or discussion.

    Grammar: Countable and slightly formal; often used in reviews and essays.

    Patterns

    • a recurring leitmotive
    • the leitmotive of something

    Loss is the leitmotive running through the whole novel.

    Freedom became the leitmotive of his speeches.

    The same complaint is a leitmotive in every meeting.

Word forms

pluralleitmotives
variant spellingleitmotif

Common combinations

a recurring leitmotive
A recurring leitmotive ties the scenes together.
the leitmotive of the novel
Exile is the leitmotive of the novel.
a musical leitmotive
The film uses a musical leitmotive for the villain.

Synonyms and how they differ

motif
A motif is any repeated element in art or music; a leitmotive is specifically tied to a character or idea and returns with them.
theme
A theme is a broader central subject; a leitmotive is a short recurring signal rather than a whole subject.

Word family

leitmotivic adjective
Relating to or resembling a leitmotive.

Commonly confused: leitmotive or leitmotif?

leitmotive vs leitmotif

This is the same word in its more common English spelling; 'leitmotive' follows the German form.

Practice

In a discussion of a symphony, what is a leitmotive?

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