Meaning & use

liability insurance

noun·Academicbusinessfinance

Last updated

UK/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti ɪnˌʃʊərəns/
US/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti ɪnˌʃʊrəns/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablebusinessfinance

    Insurance that pays for harm or damage you are legally responsible for causing to other people or their property.

    Grammar: Uncountable: she bought liability insurance, not a liability insurance.

    Patterns

    • liability insurance for something
    • take out liability insurance

    If a customer slips in the shop and sues, the owner's liability insurance should pay the damages.

    Many landlords are required to carry liability insurance on their rental properties.

    The photographer bought liability insurance before starting her wedding business.

Common combinations

take out liability insurance
He took out liability insurance when he opened his cafe.
public liability insurance
Market stall holders usually need public liability insurance.
professional liability insurance
Doctors and accountants carry professional liability insurance.
general liability insurance
The contractor had general liability insurance covering accidents on site.
carry liability insurance
All drivers must carry liability insurance.
liability insurance policy
Check what your liability insurance policy does not cover.

Synonyms and how they differ

third-party insurance
Third-party insurance is the common British phrase for the same idea, especially for cars, and it stresses that others, not you, are protected.
indemnity insurance
Indemnity insurance is a more formal term, often used for professionals who might be sued for mistakes in their advice.
public liability cover
Public liability cover is the British way to describe protection against injuries to members of the public, and it is narrower than liability insurance in general.

Word family

liable adjective
legally responsible
liability noun
legal responsibility, or a debt
insure verb
to arrange insurance against loss
insurance noun
an arrangement to be paid if something bad happens
insurer noun
a company that provides insurance

Commonly confused: liability insurance or comprehensive insurance?

liability insurance vs comprehensive insurance

Comprehensive insurance for a car covers damage to your own vehicle too, while liability insurance covers only harm you cause to others.

Practice

If a customer slips in the shop and sues, the owner's ___ should pay the damages.

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