Meaning & use

licentiousness

noun·Advancedformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/laɪˈsenʃəsnəs/
US/laɪˈsenʃəsnəs/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meanings

  1. noununcountableformaldisapproving

    Behavior that ignores accepted moral rules, especially in sexual matters.

    Grammar: Always critical; the writer disapproves of the behavior.

    Patterns

    • the licentiousness of something

    The preacher condemned the licentiousness of the court.

    Critics accused the film of promoting licentiousness.

    The town was known for its licentiousness in the old days.

  2. noununcountableliterary

    Lack of proper restraint in using freedom, as in language or conduct.

    Grammar: A broader, literary sense of excess beyond rules.

    Patterns

    • licentiousness in something

    He complained of licentiousness in the press.

    The poet's licentiousness with grammar shocked scholars.

    Freedom slid into licentiousness during the revolt.

Common combinations

moral licentiousness
The writer condemned moral licentiousness.
accused of licentiousness
The duke was accused of licentiousness.
sexual licentiousness
The sermon attacked sexual licentiousness.
an age of licentiousness
Historians describe the era as an age of licentiousness.

Synonyms and how they differ

debauchery
Debauchery stresses excess in drinking and pleasure, while licentiousness focuses on ignoring moral rules.
promiscuity
Promiscuity is specifically about many casual sexual partners and is more clinical.
immorality
Immorality is broader and need not involve sex or pleasure.
dissoluteness
Dissoluteness suggests a loose, wasted life and is rarer.

Opposites

Word family

licentious adjective
lacking moral restraint
licentiously adverb
in a morally unrestrained way
license noun
official permission, from the same Latin root

Commonly confused: licentiousness or license?

licentiousness vs license

License means permission, while licentiousness is moral looseness, though both come from the Latin for permitted.

Practice

The reformers wanted to end the ___ they saw in the royal court.

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