Meaning & use
liquidity
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Meanings
noununcountablebusinessfinance
The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold quickly without changing its price much.
Grammar: Uncountable: high liquidity, not a liquidity. Often used in financial contexts.
Patterns
- liquidity of an asset
- market liquidity
- provide liquidity
Government bonds are known for their high liquidity, so investors can sell them quickly.
The stock's liquidity dried up after the scandal, making it hard to trade.
Real estate has low liquidity because selling a property takes time.
noununcountablebusinessfinance
The state of having enough cash or easily sold assets to pay debts and meet financial obligations.
Grammar: Uncountable: the company has liquidity. Often used with verbs like maintain, improve, or lack.
Patterns
- maintain liquidity
- lack liquidity
- liquidity crisis
The bank failed because it did not have enough liquidity to cover withdrawals.
Small businesses often struggle with liquidity during economic downturns.
The government injected cash into the market to improve liquidity.
Common combinations
- market liquidity
- Market liquidity refers to how easily assets can be traded in a market.
- liquidity crisis
- The sudden liquidity crisis forced several banks to seek emergency loans.
- provide liquidity
- Central banks provide liquidity to keep the financial system stable.
- liquidity ratio
- Analysts watch the company's liquidity ratio to assess its short-term health.
- tight liquidity
- Tight liquidity conditions made it difficult for firms to borrow.
Synonyms and how they differ
- cash flow
- Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of a business; liquidity is about having enough easily accessible cash or assets.
- solvency
- Solvency means having more assets than debts; liquidity is about being able to pay debts as they come due, even if overall solvent.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: liquidity or liquidation?
liquidity vs liquidation
Liquidation is the process of closing a company and selling its assets; liquidity is the ease of converting assets to cash.
Practice
A company can be profitable but still face a ______ crisis if it cannot pay its bills on time.
Choose one answer.
Liquidity crisis refers to a shortage of cash or easily sold assets to meet obligations. Liquid is an adjective; liquidate is a verb; liquidation is the process of closing a company, which is not the same as a cash shortage.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “liquidity”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.