Meaning & use

listened

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈlɪsənd/
US/ˈlɪsənd/

“listened” is a form of “listen”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. verbintransitive

    paid attention to a sound or to what someone was saying.

    Grammar: No direct object; use "to" before the thing you hear: listened to music.

    Patterns

    • listened to someone
    • listened to something
    • listened for a sound
    • listened carefully

    She listened to the whole story without interrupting.

    We listened carefully, but the room was completely silent.

    He listened to the radio while he cooked dinner.

  2. verbintransitive

    followed someone's advice or did what they asked.

    Grammar: Often used with "to": listened to her parents.

    Patterns

    • listened to someone
    • listened to advice

    In the end, he listened to his doctor and rested for a week.

    They never listened to our warnings, and the plan failed.

Word forms

base formlisten
third person singularlistens
present participlelistening
past tenselistened
past participlelistened

Common combinations

listen to music
I listen to music on the train every morning.
listen carefully
Please listen carefully to the instructions.
listen for a sound
She listened for the sound of the key in the door.
listen to reason
He was too angry to listen to reason.
listen in on a conversation
They listened in on the meeting from the next room.

Synonyms and how they differ

hear
"Hear" means a sound reaches your ears, often without effort, while "listen" means you deliberately pay attention.
pay attention
This is a more general phrase; it can mean watching or reading closely, not only paying attention to sound.

Opposites

Word family

listener noun
a person who listens, especially to a radio show or podcast.
listening noun
the act of paying attention to sounds or speech.

Commonly confused: listened or listen?

listened vs listen

"Listen" is the base form; "listened" is only for past time or after "have." Do not say "I listened to music every day" for a present habit—use "listen."

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