Meaning & use
listened
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“listened” is a form of “listen”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
verbintransitive
paid attention to a sound or to what someone was saying.
Grammar: No direct object; use "to" before the thing you hear: listened to music.
Patterns
- listened to someone
- listened to something
- listened for a sound
- listened carefully
She listened to the whole story without interrupting.
We listened carefully, but the room was completely silent.
He listened to the radio while he cooked dinner.
verbintransitive
followed someone's advice or did what they asked.
Grammar: Often used with "to": listened to her parents.
Patterns
- listened to someone
- listened to advice
In the end, he listened to his doctor and rested for a week.
They never listened to our warnings, and the plan failed.
Word forms
| base form | listen |
|---|---|
| third person singular | listens |
| present participle | listening |
| past tense | listened |
| past participle | listened |
Common combinations
- listen to music
- I listen to music on the train every morning.
- listen carefully
- Please listen carefully to the instructions.
- listen for a sound
- She listened for the sound of the key in the door.
- listen to reason
- He was too angry to listen to reason.
- listen in on a conversation
- They listened in on the meeting from the next room.
Synonyms and how they differ
- hear
- "Hear" means a sound reaches your ears, often without effort, while "listen" means you deliberately pay attention.
- pay attention
- This is a more general phrase; it can mean watching or reading closely, not only paying attention to sound.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: listened or listen?
listened vs listen
"Listen" is the base form; "listened" is only for past time or after "have." Do not say "I listened to music every day" for a present habit—use "listen."
Practice
Choose the correct sentence.
Choose one answer.
"Listen" needs "to" before the person or thing you hear, so "listened to the teacher" is correct. "Listened for" means waiting to hear a sound, which does not fit here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “listened”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.