Meaning & use

live vicariously through someone

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UK/lɪv vɪˈkeəriəsli θruː ˈsʌmwʌn/
US/lɪv vaɪˈkeriəsli θruː ˈsʌmwʌn/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    to experience life indirectly by watching or hearing about another person's activities, rather than doing them yourself

    Grammar: Takes an object: 'live vicariously through someone'. The adverb 'vicariously' comes before 'through'.

    Patterns

    • live vicariously through someone

    He lives vicariously through his son, who plays professional football.

    After her illness, she lived vicariously through her friends' travel stories.

  2. phraseidiomdisapproving

    to try to satisfy your own unfulfilled desires by pushing another person to achieve them

    Grammar: Often used in a disapproving way about parents or partners.

    Patterns

    • live vicariously through someone

    Some parents live vicariously through their children, forcing them into activities they never enjoyed.

    Stop living vicariously through your sister and find your own hobby.

Common combinations

live vicariously through someone
She lives vicariously through her daughter's success in dance.
live vicariously through someone's experiences
He lives vicariously through his friends' experiences on social media.
live vicariously through someone else
Instead of living vicariously through someone else, try new things yourself.

Synonyms and how they differ

live through someone vicariously
This has the same meaning but is less common; 'live vicariously through someone' is the standard phrase.

Commonly confused: live vicariously through someone or vicarious liability?

live vicariously through someone vs vicarious liability

In law, 'vicarious liability' means legal responsibility for another person's actions. It is a technical term, not about enjoying life through others.

Practice

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