Meaning & use

llama

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈlɑːmə/
US/ˈlɑːmə/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A South American mammal with a long neck and soft wool, related to the camel and often used to carry loads.

    Grammar: Countable: one llama, two llamas. Use a/an or the before it.

    Patterns

    • a herd of llamas
    • keep llamas
    • a llama trek

    We saw llamas grazing in the high fields of Peru.

    The farmer uses llamas to carry supplies up the mountain.

    Llamas are smaller than camels and have no hump.

  2. noununcountable

    The wool or cloth made from the hair of this animal.

    Grammar: Uncountable when talking about the material: a coat made of llama.

    Patterns

    • made of llama
    • a llama sweater

    She bought a warm hat made of llama.

    This sweater is pure llama and very soft.

Word forms

pluralllamas

Common combinations

a pack of llamas
A pack of llamas followed the guide down the trail.
llama wool
Llama wool is lighter than sheep's wool.
spit like a llama
He was so angry he looked like he might spit like a llama.
domesticated llama
The domesticated llama has been used by people for thousands of years.

Synonyms and how they differ

alpaca
A similar animal, but smaller with finer wool; llamas are larger and often used as pack animals.
vicuña
A wild South American camelid with very fine wool; it is not domesticated like the llama.
guanaco
A wild camelid that is the ancestor of the llama; it is not kept as a farm animal.

Commonly confused: llama or lama? llama or alpaca?

llama vs lama

A lama is a Tibetan Buddhist teacher; a llama is the animal. The spelling differs by one 'l'.

llama vs alpaca

People often mix up llamas and alpacas; alpacas are smaller and bred mainly for their wool.

Practice

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