Meaning & use

longitudinally

adverb·Advanced

In a direction running lengthwise, along the long axis of something.

See it in a sentence

The beam was cut longitudinally to reveal the growth rings inside.

Surgeons made a longitudinally placed incision to minimize damage to nearby muscles.

A note on using this word

In science and social research, longitudinally often refers to studying the same subjects repeatedly over time, not just physical length.

Words with a similar meaning

lengthwise

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

latitudinally

Another way to use it

2. adverb

Over an extended period of time, through repeated observation of the same subjects.

The study tracked children's reading skills longitudinally from kindergarten through high school.

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “longitudinally”, then compare your use with the examples above.

Your draft stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.