Meaning & use

luggage

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/
US/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The bags and cases you take with you when you travel.

    Grammar: Uncountable; say 'a piece of luggage' or 'some luggage', never 'a luggage' or 'luggages'.

    Patterns

    • pack luggage
    • carry luggage
    • check luggage
    • a piece of luggage

    We left our luggage at the hotel while we explored the city.

    She packed her luggage the night before the flight.

    The airline lost his luggage on the way to Madrid.

  2. noununcountable

    The bags and cases belonging to one person or group, considered as a set.

    Grammar: Still uncountable; use 'a piece of' or 'an item of' to count individual bags.

    Patterns

    • someone's luggage
    • claim luggage
    • collect luggage

    Please make sure your luggage is clearly labeled.

    Passengers can collect their luggage on the lower level.

    His luggage was too heavy to carry up the stairs.

Common combinations

hand luggage
You can take one bag of hand luggage onto the plane.
excess luggage
They charged us extra for excess luggage.
luggage rack
Put your suitcase on the luggage rack above your seat.
luggage claim
Meet me at the luggage claim after you land.
pack your luggage
I need to pack my luggage before dinner.

Synonyms and how they differ

baggage
Very close in meaning, but 'baggage' is more common in American English and often sounds slightly more formal; 'luggage' is the usual everyday word in British English.
bags
Informal and general; it can mean any bags, not just travel cases, so it is less precise than 'luggage'.

Commonly confused: luggage or baggage?

luggage vs baggage

Both are uncountable and mean travel bags, but 'baggage' can also mean emotional burdens from the past, a sense 'luggage' does not have.

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