Meaning & use
made of
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Having a particular material as the substance that forms an object, with the material still recognizable.
Grammar: Follows a linking verb and precedes the material: The table is made of oak.
Patterns
- something is made of something
- something made of something
This bridge is made of steel and stone.
My grandmother gave me a bracelet made of silver.
Most of the toys in the box are made of wood.
phrasefixed phrasefigurative
Describing the qualities of a person's character or the parts that make up something abstract.
Grammar: Often used figuratively with a quality or the word stuff: made of tough stuff.
Patterns
- be made of something
She is made of stronger stuff than people expect.
A good team is made of people who trust each other.
The whole show is made of small, funny moments.
Common combinations
- made of wood
- The cabin is made of wood from nearby forests.
- made of glass
- The greenhouse is made of glass and thin metal bars.
- made of stern stuff
- The explorers were made of stern stuff and kept going.
- what is it made of
- What is this fabric made of?
- made entirely of
- The sculpture is made entirely of recycled plastic.
Synonyms and how they differ
- constructed from
- Constructed from sounds more technical and implies pieces joined together, while made of is simple and general.
- composed of
- Composed of is more formal and fits mixtures or groups, whereas made of fits physical materials.
- consisting of
- Consisting of lists the parts of something, while made of names the substance.
Word family
Commonly confused: made of or made from?
made of vs made from
Made from is used when the material has been changed so it can no longer be seen, as in paper made from wood. Made of is for materials that remain visible, as in a table made of wood.
Practice
Choose the best option: This chair is ____ metal and plastic.
Choose one answer.
Made of introduces the materials a thing consists of. Made in names a place and made by names a maker, so they do not fit here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “made of”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.