Meaning & use

mainstreaming

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈmeɪnstriːmɪŋ/
US/ˈmeɪnˌstriːmɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    The practice of teaching children with special needs in ordinary classes alongside other pupils.

    Grammar: No plural: mainstreaming has changed schools.

    Patterns

    • the mainstreaming of someone
    • mainstreaming in schools

    The school supports mainstreaming and has trained all its teachers.

    Parents debated whether mainstreaming would help or harm their daughter.

    Mainstreaming requires extra staff and careful planning.

  2. noununcountable

    The process of making an idea, product or group part of normal, widely accepted society.

    Grammar: Usually followed by of: the mainstreaming of organic food.

    Patterns

    • the mainstreaming of something

    The mainstreaming of electric cars has changed city streets.

    Critics worry about the mainstreaming of extreme views online.

    The mainstreaming of yoga happened in less than twenty years.

Common combinations

the mainstreaming of
The mainstreaming of vegan food surprised restaurant owners.
policy of mainstreaming
The district follows a policy of mainstreaming.
gender mainstreaming
Gender mainstreaming aims to include women's needs in every policy.
mainstreaming programs
The mainstreaming programs were praised by parents.
support mainstreaming
Most teachers support mainstreaming.

Synonyms and how they differ

inclusion
Inclusion is a broader educational term about belonging, whereas mainstreaming focuses on placing pupils in regular classes.
integration
Integration is the general word for bringing groups together, not specific to schools.
normalization
Normalization means making something seem ordinary and can have a critical tone that mainstreaming lacks.

Opposites

Word family

mainstream noun
the ordinary, accepted majority
mainstream adjective
belonging to the ordinary majority
mainstream verb
to place in ordinary classes or make normal
mainstreamed adjective
made part of the mainstream

Commonly confused: mainstreaming or inclusion?

mainstreaming vs inclusion

Inclusion means a fully shared school experience, while mainstreaming may only mean attending regular classes.

Practice

A school that teaches children with learning differences in ordinary classrooms practices ___.

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