Meaning & use

malleable

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmæliəbl/
US/ˈmæliəbəl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparabletechnical

    Soft enough to be hammered or pressed into a new shape without breaking.

    Grammar: Used for metals and other materials: malleable gold.

    Patterns

    • malleable metal

    Gold is so malleable that it can be beaten into very thin sheets.

    The clay stays malleable if you keep it covered.

    Heating the iron makes it malleable enough to bend.

  2. adjectivecomparablefigurative

    Easy to influence, mold or change, whether a person, idea or plan.

    Grammar: For people it can suggest being too easy to influence.

    Patterns

    • malleable to something

    Young minds are malleable and absorb new ideas quickly.

    The plan is malleable, so we can adjust it as we go.

    He was too malleable and agreed to whatever his friends suggested.

Word forms

comparativemore malleable
superlativemost malleable

Common combinations

highly malleable
Copper is highly malleable and easy to shape.
malleable metal
A malleable metal can be rolled into thin sheets.
malleable mind
A child has a malleable mind.
remain malleable
The dough remains malleable for an hour.
malleable personality
His malleable personality made him easy to persuade.

Synonyms and how they differ

pliable
Pliable stresses bending easily without breaking, so it fits things like leather as well as people.
flexible
Flexible suggests bending or adapting without needing to be reshaped permanently, while malleable implies being reshaped.
impressionable
Impressionable is used only for people, usually young, and stresses being easily affected by what they see.
ductile
Ductile means able to be drawn into wire, a technical sense that malleable, meaning hammered flat, does not cover.

Opposites

Word family

malleability noun
the quality of being malleable
malleably adverb
in a flexible way, rare
mallet noun
a hammer with a large head, from the same Latin root

Commonly confused: malleable or ductile? malleable or malleolus?

malleable vs ductile

Ductile metals can be stretched into wire, while malleable metals can be hammered into sheets.

malleable vs malleolus

The malleolus is a bony bump at the ankle and has an unrelated meaning.

Practice

A blacksmith heats iron until it is soft enough to hammer into a new shape. The iron has become ___.

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