Meaning & use
manifest in
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Meanings
phrasephrasal verbformal
To appear or show itself clearly in a particular form, place, or way.
Grammar: Used with an object after 'in': a feeling or problem manifests in a sign or behavior; the subject is the thing that shows itself.
Patterns
- manifest in something
- manifest itself in something
Stress often manifests in headaches and poor sleep.
Her anxiety manifested in a constant need to check the door.
The disease can manifest in different ways in young children.
phrasephrasal verbformal
To become clear or obvious through a particular person, group, or situation.
Grammar: Often used with 'itself': the problem manifested itself in falling sales; the 'in' phrase names where it became visible.
Patterns
- manifest itself in something
- manifest in someone
The company's troubles manifested themselves in sudden staff cuts.
His talent manifested in a series of brilliant performances.
The disagreement manifested in a tense silence at the meeting.
Common combinations
- manifest in symptoms
- The illness may manifest in symptoms such as fever and fatigue.
- manifest itself in behavior
- Fear can manifest itself in aggressive behavior.
- manifest in different ways
- Grief manifests in different ways for different people.
- manifest in a change
- The new policy manifested in a change in working hours.
Synonyms and how they differ
- appear as
- This is plainer and less formal than 'manifest in', and it does not always suggest a hidden cause becoming visible.
- show up in
- This is informal and conversational; 'manifest in' is more formal and often used in medical or academic writing.
- be revealed in
- This focuses on something being uncovered, while 'manifest in' focuses on how it naturally becomes visible.
Word family
- manifest verb
- To show or become clear, often used with 'itself'.
- manifestation noun
- A sign or form in which something appears.
- manifest adjective
- Clear and obvious to see or understand.
Commonly confused: manifest in or manifest? manifest in or manifesto?
manifest in vs manifest
'Manifest' can stand alone as a verb ('symptoms manifest'), while 'manifest in' needs the preposition and a following noun: 'manifest in symptoms'.
manifest in vs manifesto
A manifesto is a public statement of beliefs, not a verb phrase about appearing.
Practice
Choose the sentence that uses 'manifest in' correctly.
Choose one answer.
'Manifest in' means to show itself in a particular form, so 'manifested in a sharp drop' fits. The others misuse it as a personal action or as an everyday verb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “manifest in”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.