Meaning & use

manifest in

phrase·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˈmænɪfest ɪn/
US/ˈmænəfest ɪn/

Meanings

  1. phrasephrasal verbformal

    To appear or show itself clearly in a particular form, place, or way.

    Grammar: Used with an object after 'in': a feeling or problem manifests in a sign or behavior; the subject is the thing that shows itself.

    Patterns

    • manifest in something
    • manifest itself in something

    Stress often manifests in headaches and poor sleep.

    Her anxiety manifested in a constant need to check the door.

    The disease can manifest in different ways in young children.

  2. phrasephrasal verbformal

    To become clear or obvious through a particular person, group, or situation.

    Grammar: Often used with 'itself': the problem manifested itself in falling sales; the 'in' phrase names where it became visible.

    Patterns

    • manifest itself in something
    • manifest in someone

    The company's troubles manifested themselves in sudden staff cuts.

    His talent manifested in a series of brilliant performances.

    The disagreement manifested in a tense silence at the meeting.

Common combinations

manifest in symptoms
The illness may manifest in symptoms such as fever and fatigue.
manifest itself in behavior
Fear can manifest itself in aggressive behavior.
manifest in different ways
Grief manifests in different ways for different people.
manifest in a change
The new policy manifested in a change in working hours.

Synonyms and how they differ

appear as
This is plainer and less formal than 'manifest in', and it does not always suggest a hidden cause becoming visible.
show up in
This is informal and conversational; 'manifest in' is more formal and often used in medical or academic writing.
be revealed in
This focuses on something being uncovered, while 'manifest in' focuses on how it naturally becomes visible.

Word family

manifest verb
To show or become clear, often used with 'itself'.
manifestation noun
A sign or form in which something appears.
manifest adjective
Clear and obvious to see or understand.

Commonly confused: manifest in or manifest? manifest in or manifesto?

manifest in vs manifest

'Manifest' can stand alone as a verb ('symptoms manifest'), while 'manifest in' needs the preposition and a following noun: 'manifest in symptoms'.

manifest in vs manifesto

A manifesto is a public statement of beliefs, not a verb phrase about appearing.

Practice

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