Meaning & use

manual worker

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌmænjuəl ˈwɜːkə/
US/ˌmænjuəl ˈwɝːkɚ/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A person whose job depends mostly on physical effort and the use of their hands, such as in construction, farming or factory work.

    Grammar: Countable: a manual worker, many manual workers. The related term manual labor is uncountable.

    Patterns

    • work as a manual worker
    • manual workers in something

    Her father was a manual worker who spent forty years building roads.

    Manual workers in the factory demanded safer equipment.

    The study compared the health of manual workers and office staff.

Word forms

pluralmanual workers

Common combinations

skilled manual worker
A skilled manual worker like an electrician earns a good wage.
unskilled manual worker
Unskilled manual workers often face unstable contracts.
manual workers' union
The manual workers' union called a meeting.
become a manual worker
After leaving school he became a manual worker on a farm.
retired manual worker
The retired manual worker still keeps his tools in the shed.

Synonyms and how they differ

laborer
Laborer suggests heavy, often unskilled physical work, whereas manual worker can include skilled trades.
blue-collar worker
Blue-collar worker is the common American term and sounds more informal and social.
tradesperson
A tradesperson has specific training in a craft, so it is narrower than manual worker.
hand
Hand, as in farm hand, is an older and narrower term for a worker in one setting.

Opposites

office workerwhite-collar worker

Word family

manual adjective
done with the hands
manually adverb
by hand rather than by machine
manual labor noun
physical work done by hand
worker noun
a person who does a job

Commonly confused: manual worker or manual?

manual worker vs manual

A manual can also be a handbook that explains how to use something, so the noun differs from the adjective in manual worker.

Practice

A manual worker is someone whose job mainly involves ____.

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