Meaning & use

marshal

verb, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmɑːʃl/
US/ˈmɑːrʃl/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To gather and organize people, ideas, or resources in an orderly way for a purpose.

    Grammar: Takes an object: marshal your arguments. Often used with abstract nouns like support, evidence, forces.

    Patterns

    • marshal support
    • marshal forces
    • marshal arguments
    • marshal resources

    She marshaled all her arguments before the debate.

    The government marshaled troops along the border.

    He managed to marshal enough support to pass the new law.

  2. nouncountable

    An official who keeps order at events, enforces court orders, or leads a ceremony.

    Grammar: Countable: a marshal, two marshals. Used in titles: Field Marshal, fire marshal.

    Patterns

    • a court marshal
    • a fire marshal
    • a parade marshal

    The parade marshal led the procession down the main street.

    A court marshal can seize property to enforce a judge's order.

    Fire marshals inspected the building for safety violations.

Word forms

third person singularmarshals
past tensemarshaled
past participlemarshaled
-ing formmarshaling
pluralmarshals

Common combinations

marshal support
The candidate worked hard to marshal support before the election.
marshal forces
The general marshaled his forces for the attack.
marshal evidence
The lawyer marshaled evidence to prove her case.
fire marshal
The fire marshal ordered the building to be closed.
parade marshal
The parade marshal waved the first group forward.

Synonyms and how they differ

gather
More general; gather can be physical or abstract, while marshal stresses orderly arrangement.
assemble
Often about people or parts; marshal is more about organizing for action.
organize
Close in meaning; organize is more everyday, marshal more formal.
mobilize
Often about troops or resources for a specific purpose; similar to marshal but more military.

Word family

marshal noun
The official, as in 'air marshal'.
marshaling noun
The act of organizing or assembling, as in 'the marshaling of facts'.

Commonly confused: marshal or martial? marshal or Marshall?

marshal vs martial

Means related to war or the army, as in 'martial law'. It sounds similar but has a different meaning.

marshal vs Marshall

A surname or place name, spelled with two Ls. The common noun and verb have one L.

Practice

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