Meaning & use

mass number

noun·Academic

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

See it in a sentence

Carbon-14 has a mass number of 14, reflecting its six protons and eight neutrons.

Students calculated the mass number of each isotope listed on the worksheet.

A note on using this word

Mass number is a whole number and should not be confused with atomic mass, which is an average that accounts for the relative abundance of different isotopes.

Words with a similar meaning

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