Meaning & use

maternally

adverb·Academic

Last updated

UK/məˈtɜːnəli/
US/məˈtɜːrnəli/

Meanings

  1. adverbnot comparableformal

    In a way that relates to or comes from a mother, or on the mother's side of the family.

    Grammar: Not comparable; often modifies a participle: maternally inherited.

    Patterns

    • maternally related to someone
    • maternally inherited

    Mitochondrial DNA is inherited maternally.

    They are maternally related, since their mothers were sisters.

    The trait appears to be maternally linked in this family.

  2. adverbnot comparable

    In a caring, protective manner like that of a mother.

    Grammar: Not comparable; follows a verb: she fussed maternally.

    Patterns

    • act maternally toward someone

    She smiled maternally at the nervous new student.

    The older nurse tucked in the blanket maternally.

Common combinations

maternally inherited
The condition is maternally inherited and passes through the mother.
maternally related
The cousins are maternally related.
act maternally
He teased her for acting maternally toward the team.
maternally descended
The family is maternally descended from a royal line.

Synonyms and how they differ

motherly
Motherly is an adjective, while maternally is the adverb form and is more formal.
protectively
Protectively does not need any link to motherhood, while maternally strongly suggests it.
on the mother's side
On the mother's side is everyday phrasing and is less technical than maternally.

Opposites

Word family

maternal adjective
relating to a mother
maternity noun
the state of being a mother
maternalism noun
a caring, protective attitude of a mother
paternally adverb
in a way that relates to a father

Commonly confused: maternally or paternally?

maternally vs paternally

Paternally refers to the father or the father's side, which is the opposite of maternally.

Practice

Mitochondrial DNA is passed down ____, from a mother to her children.

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