Meaning & use

Melanosomes

noun·Academic

Last updated

Cell organelles that produce, store, and transport melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color.

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Melanosomes in skin cells darken in response to sun exposure.

Scientists studied fossilized melanosomes to infer the original coloring of ancient birds.

A note on using this word

The shape of fossilized melanosomes has allowed paleontologists to reconstruct the likely colors of feathered dinosaurs.

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