Meaning & use
mere negligence
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Meaning
phraseuncountablelegallaw
In law, ordinary carelessness that falls below the standard of reasonable care, without any intention to cause harm.
Grammar: Used as an uncountable noun phrase; it takes a singular verb: 'Mere negligence was enough to establish liability.'
Patterns
- a finding of mere negligence
- mere negligence on the part of someone
- liability for mere negligence
- mere negligence is sufficient to...
The court held that mere negligence, not deliberate misconduct, was the basis for the claim.
In most accident cases, mere negligence is all the plaintiff needs to prove.
The statute imposes liability for mere negligence without requiring proof of intent.
Common combinations
- a finding of mere negligence
- The jury made a finding of mere negligence rather than gross negligence.
- mere negligence on the part of
- There was mere negligence on the part of the driver, not any intent to harm.
- liability for mere negligence
- The contract does not exclude liability for mere negligence.
- mere negligence is sufficient
- For this tort, mere negligence is sufficient; you do not need to show malice.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ordinary negligence
- A close synonym used in legal writing to contrast with gross negligence; 'mere negligence' often emphasizes that nothing more serious is involved.
- carelessness
- A plain-English word for the same idea, but it lacks the precise legal standard of 'mere negligence'.
Opposites
Word family
- negligent adjective
- Failing to take proper care; the adjective form describing a person or act.
- negligently adverb
- In a careless way that breaches a duty of care.
- negligence noun
- The general noun for failure to exercise reasonable care.
Commonly confused: mere negligence or negligible?
mere negligence vs negligible
Means 'so small it can be ignored'; it sounds similar but has nothing to do with fault or carelessness.
Practice
In tort law, what does 'mere negligence' typically refer to?
Choose one answer.
'Mere negligence' means ordinary carelessness — the basic level of fault. Option A describes intentional wrongdoing, which is more serious; option C is wrong because negligence presupposes a duty of care.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “mere negligence”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.