Meaning & use

mere negligence

phrase·Advancedlegallaw

Last updated

UK/ˌmɪə ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/
US/ˌmɪr ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/

Meaning

  1. phraseuncountablelegallaw

    In law, ordinary carelessness that falls below the standard of reasonable care, without any intention to cause harm.

    Grammar: Used as an uncountable noun phrase; it takes a singular verb: 'Mere negligence was enough to establish liability.'

    Patterns

    • a finding of mere negligence
    • mere negligence on the part of someone
    • liability for mere negligence
    • mere negligence is sufficient to...

    The court held that mere negligence, not deliberate misconduct, was the basis for the claim.

    In most accident cases, mere negligence is all the plaintiff needs to prove.

    The statute imposes liability for mere negligence without requiring proof of intent.

Common combinations

a finding of mere negligence
The jury made a finding of mere negligence rather than gross negligence.
mere negligence on the part of
There was mere negligence on the part of the driver, not any intent to harm.
liability for mere negligence
The contract does not exclude liability for mere negligence.
mere negligence is sufficient
For this tort, mere negligence is sufficient; you do not need to show malice.

Synonyms and how they differ

ordinary negligence
A close synonym used in legal writing to contrast with gross negligence; 'mere negligence' often emphasizes that nothing more serious is involved.
carelessness
A plain-English word for the same idea, but it lacks the precise legal standard of 'mere negligence'.

Opposites

gross negligenceintentional misconduct

Word family

negligent adjective
Failing to take proper care; the adjective form describing a person or act.
negligently adverb
In a careless way that breaches a duty of care.
negligence noun
The general noun for failure to exercise reasonable care.

Commonly confused: mere negligence or negligible?

mere negligence vs negligible

Means 'so small it can be ignored'; it sounds similar but has nothing to do with fault or carelessness.

Practice

In tort law, what does 'mere negligence' typically refer to?

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