Meaning & use

mesomorph

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈmezəʊmɔːf/
US/ˈmezoʊmɔːrf/

Meanings

  1. nouncountabletechnical

    A person with a naturally muscular, athletic body type who gains muscle easily.

    Grammar: Countable: he is a mesomorph.

    Patterns

    • be a mesomorph

    Mesomorphs often build muscle faster than other body types.

    The coach said he was a natural mesomorph with broad shoulders.

    In fitness magazines, a mesomorph is described as strong by build.

  2. nouncountabletechnicalspecialist

    In an old body-type theory, one of three types, linked to bone and muscle and said to match a bold personality.

    Grammar: Used in discussions of psychology history.

    Sheldon wrote that a mesomorph was bold and active.

    The textbook compared the mesomorph with the ectomorph and endomorph.

Word forms

pluralmesomorphs

Common combinations

typical mesomorph
The athlete is a typical mesomorph.
mesomorph body type
A mesomorph body type suits sprinting.
mesomorph diet
He searched for a mesomorph diet.
ectomorph and mesomorph
Unlike the ectomorph, the mesomorph gains muscle quickly.

Synonyms and how they differ

athletic build
Athletic build is everyday language; mesomorph is a technical label.
muscular type
Muscular type is plain and general, with no connection to the old theory.

Word family

mesomorphic adjective
having a muscular body type
ectomorph noun
a lean, thin body type
endomorph noun
a rounder, softer body type
somatotype noun
a classified body type

Commonly confused: mesomorph or endomorph?

mesomorph vs endomorph

An endomorph has a rounder build with more body fat, unlike the muscular mesomorph.

Practice

Which body type is described as muscular and athletic by nature?

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