Meaning & use

messes

noun, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈmesɪz/
US/ˈmesɪz/

“messes” is a form of “mess”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    Plural of 'mess': dirty or untidy states, or situations full of confusion or problems.

    Grammar: Plural form of the countable noun 'mess'; used with plural verbs.

    Patterns

    • make messes
    • clean up messes

    The children made messes all over the living room.

    He always leaves messes in the kitchen after cooking.

    The company had to clean up the messes left by the previous manager.

  2. verbtransitive

    Third-person singular of 'mess': makes something dirty or untidy, or interferes with something.

    Grammar: Takes an object: messes something up.

    Patterns

    • messes up something
    • messes with something

    She messes up her room every time she looks for clothes.

    He messes with the settings on my computer, and then I can't find anything.

    The dog messes on the carpet if we don't walk him.

Common combinations

make a mess
The kids made a mess in the kitchen.
a complete mess
After the party, the house was a complete mess.
mess up
I really messed up the presentation.
mess with
Don't mess with the wires; they're dangerous.

Synonyms and how they differ

clutter
Clutter refers to an untidy collection of things, often in a confined space; 'mess' is broader and can also mean a chaotic situation.
chaos
Chaos implies a state of complete disorder; 'mess' is less extreme and often more physical.

Opposites

Word family

messy adjective
Describing something that is dirty or untidy.
messily adverb
In a messy way.
messiness noun
The state of being messy.

Commonly confused: messes or misses?

messes vs misses

'Misses' is the plural of 'miss' or third-person of 'miss' (to fail to hit or to feel sad about absence), while 'messes' is from 'mess' (dirt or disorder).

Practice

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