Meaning & use

meteor

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmiːtiə/
US/ˈmiːtiər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A piece of rock or debris from space that burns brightly as it enters Earth's atmosphere.

    Grammar: Countable: one meteor, two meteors. The rock in space is a meteoroid; if it lands, it is a meteorite.

    Patterns

    • a meteor shower
    • a meteor streaks across the sky
    • a meteor hits the ground

    We stayed up late to watch the meteor shower.

    A bright meteor flashed across the sky and disappeared.

    Scientists track meteors to learn about the solar system.

Word forms

pluralmeteors

Common combinations

meteor shower
The Perseid meteor shower happens every August.
meteor strike
The crater was formed by a meteor strike long ago.
meteorite
A meteorite landed in the desert and was collected by scientists.
meteoroid
A meteoroid is a small rocky body traveling through space.

Synonyms and how they differ

shooting star
The everyday name for a meteor; it is not a star at all, just burning rock.
falling star
A poetic or old-fashioned way to say meteor.

Word family

meteorite noun
A meteor that survives its trip through the atmosphere and lands on Earth.
meteoroid noun
A small rocky or metallic body in space, before it enters the atmosphere.
meteoric adjective
Relating to meteors, or (figuratively) very fast and brilliant.

Commonly confused: meteor or meteorite? meteor or meteorology?

meteor vs meteorite

A meteor burns up in the sky; a meteorite is the piece that actually lands on the ground.

meteor vs meteorology

Meteorology is the study of weather, not of meteors.

Practice

Choose the correct word: 'We saw a bright ___ streak across the night sky.'

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