Meaning & use

metric

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmetrɪk/
US/ˈmetrɪk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebusiness

    A number or measure used to track how well something is performing.

    Grammar: Countable and common in business: key metrics.

    Patterns

    • a metric for something
    • metrics of something

    Customer satisfaction is our main metric for success.

    The team tracks several metrics, including sales and response time.

    Page views are a poor metric of quality.

  2. adjectivenot comparable

    Using the system of measurement based on meters, grams and liters.

    Grammar: Goes before a noun or after a verb: the metric system, the recipe is metric.

    Patterns

    • metric system
    • metric units

    Most countries use the metric system for daily measurements.

    The recipe lists metric units like grams and milliliters.

    The road signs are in metric, so distances are in kilometers.

  3. nouncountablemathematics

    In mathematics, a rule that gives the distance between any two points in a space.

    Grammar: Technical sense, often in a metric space.

    Patterns

    • a metric on something

    The mathematician defined a new metric on the set of points.

    A distance metric tells how far apart two data points are.

    In a metric space, the triangle inequality holds.

Word forms

pluralmetrics

Common combinations

key metric
Revenue is the key metric for the board.
performance metric
The school publishes a performance metric each term.
metric system
Americans still resist the metric system.
track a metric
We track this metric every week.
metric ton
The ship carries ten thousand metric tons of grain.

Synonyms and how they differ

measure
Measure is a general word for a standard or size, while metric is a specific number used to judge performance.
indicator
Indicator is a sign that shows a trend, whereas a metric is something directly measured.
benchmark
Benchmark is a standard used for comparison, but a metric is the thing you measure.

Opposites

Word family

metrics noun
a set of measures used to assess something
metrical adjective
relating to poetic meter or measurement
metricate verb
to convert to the metric system
metrication noun
the change to metric units

Commonly confused: metric or meter?

metric vs meter

Meter is a unit of length or an instrument, while metric describes the system or a measure of performance.

Practice

The manager said that customer retention was the most important ___ for the project.

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