Meaning & use

Microsome

noun·Academic

Last updated

A small particle formed from fragments of the endoplasmic reticulum, produced when cells are broken apart in a laboratory.

See it in a sentence

Researchers isolated microsomes from liver cells to study drug metabolism.

The enzyme activity was measured in a suspension of microsomes.

A note on using this word

Microsomes are not naturally occurring cell structures but laboratory artifacts created during cell fractionation, widely used to study how the liver metabolizes drugs.

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