Meaning & use

militant

adjective, noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈmɪlɪtənt/
US/ˈmɪlɪtənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Using strong, aggressive methods to fight for a cause and unwilling to compromise.

    Grammar: Often comes before a noun: a militant group.

    Patterns

    • militant about something

    The militant union called for an immediate strike.

    He took a militant stand against the plan.

    Militant protesters blocked the road.

  2. nouncountable

    A person who uses forceful or extreme methods to support a political or social cause.

    Grammar: Can be counted: several militants.

    Patterns

    • a militant for something

    Police arrested two militants at the rally.

    She was a militant in the suffrage movement.

    The militants rejected the peace offer.

Word forms

comparativemore militant
superlativemost militant
pluralmilitants

Common combinations

militant group
A militant group claimed responsibility.
militant union
The militant union rejected the offer.
militant activist
The militant activist chained herself to the gate.
become militant
The protest became militant after the talks failed.
militant tactics
The leaders disagreed about militant tactics.

Synonyms and how they differ

radical
Radical describes wanting deep change but need not involve aggression, while militant suggests willingness to fight.
extremist
Extremist is almost always an insult for someone far outside normal views, but militant can be neutral or even admiring.
aggressive
Aggressive describes hostile behavior in general, while militant ties that behavior to a cause.
activist
Activist is a milder word for someone working for change by any means.

Opposites

Word family

militancy noun
aggressive support for a cause
militantly adverb
in a forceful, combative way
military adjective
relating to armed forces
militarize verb
to equip with armed forces

Commonly confused: militant or military?

militant vs military

Military refers to the armed forces of a state, while a militant is usually a civilian fighting for a cause.

Practice

The committee rejected the ____ demands of the group, who refused any compromise.

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