Meaning & use

molto in music

phrase·Advancedmusic

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UK/ˌmɒltoʊ ɪn ˈmjuːzɪk/
US/ˌmoʊltoʊ ɪn ˈmjuːzɪk/

Meaning

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    In music, 'molto' means 'very' or 'much' and is used before tempo or expression marks to strengthen them.

    Grammar: It appears before the word it describes, e.g. molto adagio = very slow.

    Patterns

    • molto + tempo word
    • molto + expression word

    The composer wrote 'molto allegro' at the start of the movement, meaning very fast.

    In this piece, 'molto' tells the player to play with a lot of expression.

    She explained that 'molto' in music is like 'very' in English.

Common combinations

molto allegro
The conductor asked for a molto allegro tempo, much faster than written.
molto adagio
The second movement is marked molto adagio, so play it very slowly.
molto crescendo
The score says molto crescendo, meaning get much louder.
molto espressivo
Play the melody molto espressivo, with deep feeling.

Synonyms and how they differ

very
The everyday English equivalent, but not used in musical directions.
assai
Another Italian musical term meaning 'very' or 'enough', used similarly but less common.

Commonly confused: molto in music or motto?

molto in music vs motto

A motto is a short phrase or slogan, while molto is a musical direction meaning 'very'.

Practice

What does 'molto' mean when it appears in a musical score?

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