Meaning & use

monetary policy

noun·Academic

The actions a central bank takes to control the money supply and interest rates in order to influence the economy.

See it in a sentence

The central bank raised interest rates as part of its monetary policy to slow inflation.

Economists debated whether the new monetary policy would help or hurt small businesses.

A note on using this word

Monetary policy is set by a central bank, while fiscal policy involves government taxing and spending decisions; the two are often confused.

Words with a similar meaning

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