Meaning & use

monopolistic

adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/məˌnɒpəˈlɪstɪk/
US/məˌnɑːpəˈlɪstɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Controlling or trying to control all or most of the supply of a product or service, so that other businesses cannot compete fairly.

    Grammar: Describes a market, company, or practice; it is not usually used with 'more' or 'most'.

    Patterns

    • monopolistic company
    • monopolistic market
    • monopolistic practices
    • monopolistic control over something

    The government accused the airline of monopolistic behavior after it bought its main rival.

    In a monopolistic market, one seller can set prices without much worry about competitors.

    Small shops struggled to survive against the monopolistic power of the big supermarket chains.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnicalbusiness

    Relating to a market structure in which many sellers offer similar but slightly different products, so each has some control over its own price.

    Grammar: Used mainly in economics; it describes competition rather than a single seller.

    Patterns

    • monopolistic competition
    • monopolistic market structure

    Monopolistic competition is common in industries like restaurants, where each business offers a slightly different product.

    In their economics course, they compared perfect competition with monopolistic competition.

    The textbook explains how firms under monopolistic competition use advertising to attract customers.

Common combinations

monopolistic behavior
Regulators investigated the tech giant for monopolistic behavior.
monopolistic power
The company used its monopolistic power to push smaller suppliers out.
monopolistic practices
New laws were introduced to stop monopolistic practices in the energy sector.
monopolistic competition
Monopolistic competition describes a market with many similar but not identical products.

Synonyms and how they differ

anti-competitive
Focuses on actions that unfairly reduce competition, while monopolistic focuses on controlling supply or dominating a market.
restrictive
Means limiting freedom or choice in general; monopolistic is specifically about market control.

Opposites

competitivefree-market

Word family

monopoly noun
A situation in which one company or group controls all or nearly all of a market.
monopolist noun
A person or company that has or seeks a monopoly.
monopolize verb
To control something completely or take it all for yourself.
monopolization noun
The act of gaining complete control of a market or activity.

Commonly confused: monopolistic or monotonous?

monopolistic vs monotonous

Sounds similar but means boring because it never changes; monopolistic is about market control.

Practice

The country's competition authority fined the company for ______ practices that blocked new entrants.

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