Meaning & use

muddied

verb·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈmʌdid/
US/ˈmʌdid/

“muddied” is a form of “muddy”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. verbtransitivefigurative

    Past tense and past participle of muddy: made something unclear or confusing.

    Grammar: Takes an object: the report muddied the picture.

    Patterns

    • muddy the waters
    • muddy an issue

    The new evidence only muddied the issue.

    Long speeches muddied the message.

    His reply muddied the waters further.

  2. verbtransitive

    Past tense and past participle of muddy: made something dirty with mud.

    Grammar: Takes an object: they muddied the floor.

    Patterns

    • muddy something

    The children muddied the clean kitchen floor.

    Heavy rain muddied the road.

    He muddied his boots in the field.

Word forms

present tensemuddy
third person singularmuddies
-ing formmuddying

Common combinations

muddied the waters
The extra rules muddied the waters.
muddied the picture
New data muddied the picture.
muddied boots
She left her muddied boots outside.
muddied reputation
The scandal muddied his reputation.

Synonyms and how they differ

confused
Confused is a general word for making things unclear, while muddied suggests clarity was spoiled by something added.
clouded
Clouded is similar for judgment or issues but sounds a little more literary.
blurred
Blurred stresses fading boundaries, such as a line between two ideas.

Opposites

clarified

Word family

mud noun
wet soft earth
muddy adjective
covered with mud
muddiness noun
the state of being muddy or unclear

Commonly confused: muddied or muddled?

muddied vs muddled

Muddled means mixed up or confused in mind, and is not about mud.

Practice

Choose the best word: His comments only ___ the issue.

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