Meaning & use
muffled
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Describing a sound that is quieter and less clear because something blocks or absorbs it.
Grammar: Usually not compared; used before a noun or after a linking verb: a muffled voice, the sound was muffled.
Patterns
- muffled sound
- muffled voice
- muffled by something
We could hear muffled voices through the closed door.
The explosion was a muffled thud in the distance.
He spoke in a muffled tone, as if he had a cold.
adjectivenot comparable
Covered or wrapped in a way that reduces sound or hides something.
Grammar: Often used with 'in' or 'with': muffled in cloth, muffled with a scarf.
Patterns
- muffled in something
- muffled with something
The drums were muffled with blankets to keep the noise down.
She kept her face muffled in a thick scarf against the cold.
Common combinations
- muffled sound
- A muffled sound came from the basement.
- muffled voice
- I recognized her muffled voice on the phone.
- muffled by
- The music was muffled by the thick walls.
- muffled cry
- We heard a muffled cry for help.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dull
- Dull describes a sound that is not sharp or clear, but it does not necessarily mean something is blocking it; muffled implies an obstruction.
- hushed
- Hushed means quiet and calm, often deliberately; muffled means the sound is blocked or absorbed.
- stifled
- Stifled suggests something is held back or suppressed, like a laugh; muffled is more about sound being deadened.
Opposites
Word family
- muffle verb
- To make a sound quieter or less clear.
Commonly confused: muffled or muffed?
muffled vs muffed
Muffed means spoiled or done badly (e.g., muffed a catch); muffled is about sound being blocked.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
The correct preposition is 'by' when something causes the muffling. 'With' is possible when you mention the tool used, but 'by' is standard for the cause. 'Of' and 'from' do not fit here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “muffled”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.