Meaning & use

multi-purpose

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌmʌltiˈpɜːpəs/
US/ˌmʌltiˈpɝːpəs/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Able to be used for several different jobs or in several different ways.

    Grammar: Usually comes before a noun: a multi-purpose tool, not usually the tool is multi-purpose.

    Patterns

    • a multi-purpose room
    • a multi-purpose tool

    A multi-purpose cleaner can be used on the kitchen counter and the bathroom floor.

    The school hall is a multi-purpose room used for sports and concerts.

    I bought a multi-purpose tool that includes a knife and a screwdriver.

Common combinations

multi-purpose room
The multi-purpose room can hold up to a hundred people.
multi-purpose tool
He keeps a multi-purpose tool in the glove box.
multi-purpose cleaner
A multi-purpose cleaner saves money.
multi-purpose space
The multi-purpose space is used for classes and parties.
multi-purpose vehicle
They bought a multi-purpose vehicle for the family.

Synonyms and how they differ

versatile
Versatile is broader and can describe people as well as objects, while multi-purpose usually describes things.
all-purpose
All-purpose suggests it works for almost any job, whereas multi-purpose means several jobs.
flexible
Flexible means it can adapt or be adjusted, not necessarily that it has many uses.
general-purpose
General-purpose is more technical and suggests not being specialized, as in computing or tools.

Opposites

single-purposespecialized

Word family

purpose noun
the reason something is done or exists
multipurpose adjective
variant spelling without a hyphen
purposeful adjective
having a clear aim
multi-use adjective
made for more than one use

Commonly confused: multi-purpose or multiple?

multi-purpose vs multiple

Multiple means many in number, whereas multi-purpose means serving several purposes.

Practice

The community center has a ___ hall that is used for sports, meetings and weddings.

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