Meaning & use

mummification

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌmʌmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
US/ˌmʌmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountabletechnical

    The process of preserving a dead body so it does not decay, especially by drying, treating, and wrapping it.

    Grammar: Use as uncountable for the process; a single instance is rare and usually “a case of mummification.”

    Patterns

    • ancient mummification
    • natural mummification
    • practice mummification

    Ancient Egyptian mummification required salt, oils, linen, and many skilled workers.

    The cold, dry cave allowed natural mummification of the remains.

  2. noununcountabletechnical

    The condition of a body that has been preserved and dried in this way.

    Grammar: Focuses on the resulting state, not the method.

    Patterns

    • signs of mummification
    • state of mummification

    Scientists studied the degree of mummification before opening the tomb.

    Desert conditions can produce remarkable mummification without human help.

Common combinations

ancient mummification
Students compared ancient mummification in Egypt and Peru.
natural mummification
Natural mummification can occur in very dry or frozen environments.
mummification process
The documentary explained each step of the mummification process.

Synonyms and how they differ

embalming
Embalming treats a body with preservatives; mummification emphasizes drying and preservation over time.
preservation
Preservation is broader and can apply to food, buildings, or documents.
desiccation
Desiccation means drying out; it may cause mummification but is not the whole cultural practice.

Opposites

Word family

mummify verb
To preserve a dead body by drying and treating it.
mummified adjective
Preserved and dried so that decay is prevented.
mummy noun
A body preserved by mummification.

Commonly confused: mummification or mummy? mummification or mummery?

mummification vs mummy

Mummy is the preserved body; mummification is the process or resulting condition.

mummification vs mummery

Mummery is empty ceremony, not preservation of a body.

Practice

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