Meaning & use

myeloid

adjective·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈmaɪəlɔɪd/
US/ˈmaɪəlɔɪd/

Meaning

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Relating to bone marrow or to the blood cells that develop there, other than lymphocytes.

    Grammar: Used before nouns: myeloid cells, myeloid leukemia.

    Patterns

    • myeloid cells
    • myeloid leukemia

    The doctor explained that myeloid cells become red cells, platelets and some white cells.

    He was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.

    Researchers studied myeloid cells in the spleen.

Common combinations

acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia can progress quickly.
myeloid cells
Myeloid cells defend against infection.
myeloid lineage
The myeloid lineage includes platelets.
chronic myeloid leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia can often be controlled with drugs.

Synonyms and how they differ

marrow-derived
Marrow-derived is a looser description, not a fixed medical category.
granulocytic
Granulocytic describes only one group of myeloid cells.

Opposites

lymphoid

Word family

myeloma noun
cancer of plasma cells in bone marrow
myelin noun
fatty coating around nerve fibers
myelogram noun
an X-ray image of the spinal canal

Commonly confused: myeloid or myelin?

myeloid vs myelin

Myelin is the insulating layer around nerves and has no relation to blood cell lines, despite the similar spelling.

Practice

Which term is the opposite of 'myeloid' in describing blood cell lines?

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