Meaning & use

naval

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈneɪvəl/
US/ˈneɪvəl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Connected with a country's navy, its ships, or its sea forces.

    Grammar: Always comes before a noun: a naval officer, naval base.

    Patterns

    • naval base
    • naval officer
    • naval forces

    The naval base is home to several large warships.

    Her uncle was a naval officer for thirty years.

    A naval battle was fought off the coast in 1805.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounspecialist

    Concerning ships and sailing in general, especially in the past.

    Grammar: Used in compound titles such as naval architect, naval history.

    Patterns

    • naval architect
    • naval history

    A naval architect designed the new ferry.

    He studies naval history at the university.

    The museum has a collection of naval instruments.

Common combinations

naval base
The country built a new naval base on the island.
naval officer
The naval officer saluted the flag.
naval battle
The naval battle lasted two days.
naval blockade
A naval blockade stopped supplies from reaching the port.
naval power
Britain was a leading naval power in the 1800s.

Synonyms and how they differ

maritime
Maritime refers to anything to do with the sea, including trade and shipping, while naval is only about navies.
nautical
Nautical is about sailing and navigation in general, not specifically military forces.
marine
Marine can mean relating to the sea or to soldiers who serve on ships, whereas naval refers to the navy as a whole.

Opposites

military land-basedcivilian

Word family

navy noun
a country's sea fighting force
navally adverb
in a naval way (rare)
nautical adjective
relating to ships and sailing
naval-gazing noun
a mistaken spelling of navel-gazing

Commonly confused: naval or navel?

naval vs navel

The navel is the small mark in the middle of the stomach, spelled with an e before the l, while naval relates to the navy.

Practice

The country decided to strengthen its ___ forces by building three new warships.

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