Meaning & use

needful

adjective·Advancedold-fashionedformal

Last updated

UK/ˈniːdfʊl/
US/ˈniːdfʊl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparableold-fashionedformal

    Necessary or required for a particular purpose or situation.

    Grammar: Usually used before a noun: the needful supplies. Not normally used after a verb like 'be'.

    Patterns

    • needful for something
    • the needful action

    They gathered the needful supplies before the storm arrived.

    The committee took the needful steps to address the complaint.

    He did what was needful to complete the project on time.

  2. adjectivenot comparablearchaic

    Needy or poor; lacking the basic things needed to live.

    Grammar: Now rare; used mainly in older literature.

    Patterns

    • the needful poor

    The charity was founded to help the needful families in the parish.

    In Victorian novels, the needful are often portrayed with sympathy.

Common combinations

do the needful
Please do the needful and send the documents by Friday.
the needful steps
The government took the needful steps to prevent further damage.
needful action
The manager promised to take needful action immediately.

Synonyms and how they differ

necessary
The standard modern word; 'needful' is largely restricted to the phrase 'do the needful' or to old-fashioned writing.
required
Often used for things demanded by rules or circumstances; 'needful' is more general and dated.
essential
Stronger than 'needful', suggesting something absolutely indispensable.

Opposites

Word family

need verb
To require something because it is important.
needfully adverb
In a needful manner; rare.
needfulness noun
The state of being necessary; rare.

Commonly confused: needful or needy? needful or needle?

needful vs needy

Needy means lacking money or attention, while needful means necessary or required.

needful vs needle

A needle is a thin pointed tool; needful is an adjective meaning necessary.

Practice

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