Meaning & use
needful
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Meanings
adjectivenot comparableold-fashionedformal
Necessary or required for a particular purpose or situation.
Grammar: Usually used before a noun: the needful supplies. Not normally used after a verb like 'be'.
Patterns
- needful for something
- the needful action
They gathered the needful supplies before the storm arrived.
The committee took the needful steps to address the complaint.
He did what was needful to complete the project on time.
adjectivenot comparablearchaic
Needy or poor; lacking the basic things needed to live.
Grammar: Now rare; used mainly in older literature.
Patterns
- the needful poor
The charity was founded to help the needful families in the parish.
In Victorian novels, the needful are often portrayed with sympathy.
Common combinations
- do the needful
- Please do the needful and send the documents by Friday.
- the needful steps
- The government took the needful steps to prevent further damage.
- needful action
- The manager promised to take needful action immediately.
Synonyms and how they differ
- necessary
- The standard modern word; 'needful' is largely restricted to the phrase 'do the needful' or to old-fashioned writing.
- required
- Often used for things demanded by rules or circumstances; 'needful' is more general and dated.
- essential
- Stronger than 'needful', suggesting something absolutely indispensable.
Opposites
Word family
- need verb
- To require something because it is important.
- needfully adverb
- In a needful manner; rare.
- needfulness noun
- The state of being necessary; rare.
Commonly confused: needful or needy? needful or needle?
needful vs needy
Needy means lacking money or attention, while needful means necessary or required.
needful vs needle
A needle is a thin pointed tool; needful is an adjective meaning necessary.
Practice
In which sentence is 'needful' used correctly?
Choose one answer.
Needful is an adjective meaning necessary, so it can modify 'documents' as in option A. Option B uses it as an adverb, option C as a noun, and option D as a verb, none of which are correct.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “needful”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.