Meaning & use
negative cash flow
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Meaning
noununcountablefinance
A situation in which a person or business spends more money than it receives during a given period.
Grammar: Usually uncountable: the firm has negative cash flow, not 'a negative cash flows'.
Patterns
- negative cash flow from something
- have negative cash flow
The shop had negative cash flow in January because it paid for stock before the sales came in.
Negative cash flow for several months forced the owners to take out a loan.
The report showed negative cash flow from operations, despite rising sales.
Common combinations
- experience negative cash flow
- Many start-ups experience negative cash flow in the first year.
- report negative cash flow
- The company reported negative cash flow for the quarter.
- cause negative cash flow
- Late-paying customers can cause negative cash flow.
- avoid negative cash flow
- Careful budgeting helps small firms avoid negative cash flow.
- negative cash flow from operations
- Negative cash flow from operations worried the investors.
Synonyms and how they differ
- cash deficit
- Cash deficit names the shortfall itself, whereas negative cash flow describes the ongoing movement of money.
- cash burn
- Cash burn is informal and is used mainly of young companies spending investor money.
- cash shortfall
- Cash shortfall focuses on not having enough money to pay bills at a particular moment.
Opposites
Word family
- cash flow noun
- the movement of money in and out of a business
- cash-flow adjective
- used before a noun, as in a cash-flow statement
- cash-rich adjective
- having plenty of ready money
Commonly confused: negative cash flow or net loss?
negative cash flow vs net loss
A net loss is an accounting result over a period; negative cash flow is about money actually received and paid out.
Practice
A bakery pays for flour in advance but customers pay a month later, so it has ___ this month.
Choose one answer.
Paying out before cash arrives gives negative cash flow. Retained profit is tempting but concerns accumulated earnings, not timing of payments.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “negative cash flow”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.